Ancient History Previous Year Questions 2026 | CDS
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Ancient History - MOST IMPORTANT CDS Previous Year Questions

Practice real questions from previous year exams of CDS.

πŸ“˜ JainismπŸ“š Teachings of Mahavira
Q1
Which of the following is one of the 'three gems' (triratna) of Jainism?
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πŸ“˜ Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) / Harappan CultureπŸ“š Seals, Script & Weights
Q2
Which one among the following motifs does not appear on Harappan seals?
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πŸ“˜ The Mahajanapadas Period (c. 600-322 BCE)πŸ“š Society, Economy, and Administration
Q3
Which one among the following is the earliest text?
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πŸ“˜ The Mauryan Empire (c. 322-185 BCE)πŸ“š Ashokan Inscriptions and Sites
Q4
Which one of the following statements about Ashoka's inscriptions is correct?
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πŸ“˜ The Mahajanapadas Period (c. 600-322 BCE)πŸ“š Society, Economy, and Administration
Q5
Which one of the following statements about the Ajivikas is not correct?
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πŸ“˜ Western & Central India DynastiesπŸ“š Chandel Dynasty
Q6
Consider the following statements about the use of stirrup in India : 1. The Konarak horse sculpture (c. 1250) shows a ring-stirrup. 2. A broad, probably wooden, stirrup appears in Khajuraho sculptures (probably 10th century). 3. The iron-stirrup was used in the Delhi Sultans' armies from the thirteenth century onwards. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
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πŸ“˜ The Vedic PeriodπŸ“š Early Vedic Period (Rigvedic Period: c. 1500-1000 BCE)
Q7
In the Rig Veda Samhita, use of the terms ishukrit and isukara referred to the maker of:
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πŸ“˜ The Mahajanapadas Period (c. 600-322 BCE)πŸ“š Society, Economy, and Administration
Q8
Which one of the following statements about the grammarian Katyayana is correct?
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πŸ“˜ The Vedic PeriodπŸ“š Early Vedic Period (Rigvedic Period: c. 1500-1000 BCE)
Q9
Which one of the following statements about Rig Vedic goddesses is correct?
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πŸ“˜ BuddhismπŸ“š Symbols, Art & Architecture
Q10
Which one of the following statements about the Buddhist Goddess Hariti is correct?
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πŸ“˜ The Pushyabhuti Dynasty of ThanesarπŸ“š Literature
Q11
Consider the following statements about the literary language Apabhramsha : 1. It appeared in recognizable forms by the sixth century. 2. It developed out of mixtures of regional vernaculars with the Prakrits and Sanskrit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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πŸ“˜ The Mauryan Empire (c. 322-185 BCE)πŸ“š Ashoka Reign
Q12
Which one of the following present day territories was outside the limits of Ashoka's empire?
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πŸ“˜ The Vedic PeriodπŸ“š Sources for Reconstructing Vedic Society (Vedas, Brahmanas, etc.)
Q13
Which of the following can be considered a part of the ancient Indian Smriti Literature? 1. Puranas 2. Ramayana 3. Kalpa-Sutra 4. Vedas Select the answer using the code given below :
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πŸ“˜ Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) / Harappan CultureπŸ“š Agriculture & Craft Specialization
Q14
Which one of the following periods has provided the evidence of a ploughed field at Kalibangan in Rajasthan?
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πŸ“˜ The Mauryan Empire (c. 322-185 BCE)πŸ“š Ashokan Inscriptions and Sites
Q15
Consider the following pairs : (Historical Place) : (Well-known for) I. Girnar : Sudarshana Lake II. Cholistan : Terracotta model of Plough III. Mant (near Mathura) : Headless standing figure of Kanishka IV. Sannati : Asokan Pillar Edict in Odisha How many pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
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πŸ“˜ Schools of Art and ArchitectureπŸ“š Caves
Q16
Consider the following statements about Ellora : 1. This art-historical site is associated exclusively with Buddhism. 2. The Kailasa temple at Ellora has been built of dressed stone and kiln fired bricks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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πŸ“˜ BuddhismπŸ“š Important Sites
Q17
In which one of the following states are the Guntupalle Buddhist Caves located?
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πŸ“˜ Schools of Art and ArchitectureπŸ“š Caves
Q18
Consider the following statements about Ajanta Cave paintings : 1. The paintings depict yakshas, gandharvas and apsaras. 2. The artists have used the technique of providing "multiple perspectives". Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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πŸ“˜ Prehistoric PeriodπŸ“š Chalcolithic Age (Copper Stone Age)
Q19
Consider the following statements about the Jorwe culture of the Deccan : 1. It covers, practically, the whole of modern Maharashtra except the coastal Konkan district. 2. The Pravara-Godavari valleys seem to have been the nuclear zone. 3. The large sites of this culture yield evidence of shifting agriculture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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πŸ“˜ Sangam Period (South India: c. 300 BCE - 300 CE)πŸ“š The Pandyas
Q20
Consider the following statements about Madurai, the capital city of the Pandya kingdom : 1. It has been described in Maduraikkanchi as a large grand city, enclosed by walls on three sides and the Vaigai river on the fourth side. 2. The Arthashastra mentions it as a centre of fine cotton textiles. 3. Other literary sources describe it as a major craft centre. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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