Economy Previous Year Questions 2026 | CDS
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Economy - MOST IMPORTANT CDS Previous Year Questions

Practice real questions from previous year exams of CDS.

šŸ“˜ External Sector in IndiašŸ“š Trade Balance
Q1
Consider the following statements with respect to performance of the merchandise export of India in FY – 2024 : 1. Share of capital goods such as machinery, equipment and other durable goods decreased substantially. 2. Share of consumer goods and intermediate goods increased. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Financial MarketsšŸ“š Digital Payments Ecosystem (NEFT, RTGS, IMPS, etc.)
Q2
Which one among the following statements about Project Nexus is correct?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Inflation and Business Cycles (Recession, Depression, etc.)šŸ“š Measures of Inflation- WPI, CPI, etc.
Q3
While calculating the consumer price index, 'housing' as an item is classified as :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Service SectoršŸ“š IT and ITES
Q4
Which one among the following established the first Global Capability Centre in India ?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ External Sector in IndiašŸ“š Current Account and Capital Account of Government
Q5
Which of the following pairs is/are not correctly matched ? 1. Global Value Chains (GVC) : International Product Sharing 2. World Integrated Trade Solutions : Database on GVC related Trade 3. Current Account Deficit (CAD) : Foreign Direct Investment Select the answer using the code given below :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ External Sector in IndiašŸ“š Trade Balance
Q6
How can currency depreciation stimulate an increase in net exports ? 1. By reducing export costs 2. By reducing import prices Select the answer using the code given below :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Inflation and Business Cycles (Recession, Depression, etc.)šŸ“š Terminology related to Inflation
Q7
Core inflation is :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ UnemploymentšŸ“š Other types of Unemployment
Q8
Which one among the following defines flexi workers in India?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Major SchemesšŸ“š Schemes of Educational Sector
Q9
Which one among the following is an integrated teacher training programme ?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Major SchemesšŸ“š Other Schemes
Q10
Which organisation/institute has recently started the new initiatives such as Bharat Vidya Pariyojana, Brihattar Bharat and Nari Samvaad Prakalp?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Public Finance in India- BudgetšŸ“š Types of funds in Budget- Consolidated, Public Account, Contingency, etc.
Q11
"Nirbhaya Fund", a non-lapsable corpus fund, which is to be utilized for the projects specifically designed to improve the safety and security of women is administered by :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Agriculture SectoršŸ“š Other Agriculture Schemes
Q12
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) launched in 2015 – 16 by the Central Government is aimed to:
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ Service SectoršŸ“š IT and ITES
Q13
Which of the following statements about Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is/are correct? 1. It was launched in 2021 by the Government of India. 2. Its aim is to democratize e-commerce in India. 3. India has surpassed China in 2024 in e-retail penetration. Select the answer using the code given below :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - I 2025
šŸ“˜ PlanningšŸ“š Misc
Q14
Which of the following criteria are specified for granting Special Category Status to States in India? 1. Hilly and difficult terrain 2. Economic and infrastructural backwardness 3. Strategic coastal zone 4. Sizeable share of tribal population Select the answer using the code given below :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - II 2025
šŸ“˜ Microeconomics- IIšŸ“š Types of Market- Perfectly Competitive, Monopoly, etc.
Q15
Which one among the following pairs of type of firm and feature is not correctly matched?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - II 2025
šŸ“˜ External Sector in IndiašŸ“š Foreign Capital- FDI, FPI, FII, QFI
Q16
Union Budget 2025 increased the Sectoral cap of FDI to 100 per cent from 74 per cent for :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - II 2025
šŸ“˜ Inflation and Business Cycles (Recession, Depression, etc.)šŸ“š Terminology related to Inflation
Q17
The practice of reducing the size of a product while maintaining its sticker price is called :
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - II 2025
šŸ“˜ Important Indexes and ReportsšŸ“š Global Innovation Index
Q18
Consider the following statements about innovation and research and development in India : 1. India's rank in Global Innovation Index reported by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has improved significantly between 2015 and 2024. 2. Funding of research and development is sourced primarily from private sector entities and is sectorally concentrated in pharmaceuticals and information technology. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - II 2025
šŸ“˜ Industrial SectoršŸ“š MSMEs
Q19
Consider the following statements about the Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE) : 1. The IIE was established in 1999 in Guwahati. 2. The main aim of the institute is to provide training, research and consulting activities for small and micro enterprises. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - II 2025
šŸ“˜ Public Finance in India- BudgetšŸ“š Data in Budget
Q20
Consider the following statements about Union Government's Expenditure on revenue account and effective capital expenditure : 1. Effective capital expenditure as percentage of GDP has increased from 2020 - 21 to 2023 - 24. 2. Expenditure on revenue account as percentage of GDP has increased from 2020 - 21 to 2023 - 24. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
šŸŽÆ UPSC CDS - II 2025