Medieval History - MOST IMPORTANT CDS Previous Year Questions
Practice real questions from previous year exams of CDS.
π Administration under the Sultanateπ Military Organization (Iqta System)
Q1
What is the military-device referred to by the term manjaniq?
π― UPSC CDS - I 2025
π Administration under the Sultanateπ Economy and Agrarian System
Q2
In medieval India, the process of indigo extraction underwent great improvement as a result of the :
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π The Mughals- II (Akbar)π Misc
Q3
Which one of the following is listed in the Ain-i Akbari as one of the βIndian sciences' prescribed by Akbar for scholars to learn at school?
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π The Later Mughals and Decline of the Empireπ Causes for the Decline of the Mughals
Q4
Consider the following statements about the arms used by Europeans in warfare in India :
1. The flint-lock muskets could work even in wet weather.
2. The addition of bayonet made musket a more effective and dangerous weapon in close combat.
3. The wrought-iron cannon barrels were easy to move and manoeuvre.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
π― UPSC CDS - I 2025
π Scholars, Poets, and Historians of the Medieval Periodπ Court poets, Scholars, Historians and other prominent personalities
Q5
Who composed Zainavilas, a history of the rulers of Kashmir, in the time of Zainul Abidin ?
π― UPSC CDS - I 2025
π Scholars, Poets, and Historians of the Medieval Periodπ Court poets, Scholars, Historians and other prominent personalities
Q6
In which one of the following works has Amir Khusrau praised the climate of India, its languages, notably Sanskrit, its arts and music and even its animals ?
π― UPSC CDS - I 2025
π Scholars, Poets, and Historians of the Medieval Periodπ Court poets, Scholars, Historians and other prominent personalities
Q7
Which one of the following works was written in early eighteenth century by the Bengali poet Rameshwar Bhattacharya?
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π Administration of Vijaynagar Kingdomπ Nayankara System
Q8
With reference to the "Amara-Nayaka system", which one of the following statements is not correct?
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π Vijaynagar Kingdom- Key Termsπ Key terms
Q9
With reference to the history of India, the word "kopeki" is associated with :
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π Rise of Autonomous States in the 18th Centuryπ Misc
Q10
Consider the following statements about Sawai Jai Singh's astronomical work :
1. He learnt of the accuracy of European observations, and obtained de La Hire's tables from which he reproduced a refraction table.
2. His astronomers also developed a telescope of their own to observe the lunar phases of Venus.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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π Music in Delhi Sultanate Periodπ Music
Q11
Man Kautuhal, a work on music, was prepared under the aegis of
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π Administration under the Sultanateπ Economy and Agrarian System
Q12
At which of the following places was diamond mining carried out during the Delhi Sultanate period?
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π The Rajput Clansπ Misc
Q13
Consider the following statements about Rana Kumbha of Mewar :
1. He wrote a commentary on Jayadeva's Gitagovinda.
2. He wrote four dramas in which he is said to have made use of four provincial languages.
3. He erected Kirtistambha in Chitor for his victory over Gujarat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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π Vijaynagar Kingdom- Tuluva Dynastyπ Krishna Deva Raya
Q14
Who among the following was not a court poet of king Krishnadevaraya?
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π The Bhakti and Sufi Movementsπ Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra
Q15
How many of the following statements about Bhakti poet Namdev is/are correct?
1. He seems to have played a part in transmitting the southern Bhakti to northern India.
2. He was a rigorous monotheist and opposed caste distinctions.
3. He was a devout follower of Kabir.
Select the correct answer.
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π The Bhakti and Sufi Movementsπ Bhakti Movement in South India
Q16
Which of the following statements about Virashaivism is/are correct?
1. The Virashaivism traces its origin to the five great religious teachersβ Renuka, Daruka, Ghantakarna, Dhenukarna and Vishvakarna.
2. The Virashaiva philosophy is called Shaktivishishtadvaitaβthe non-duality of God.
3. Ashtavarana are the eight rules of the Virashaivism to be observed by the followers.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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π The Marathas- III (Administration and Society)π Central Administration (Ashtapradhan)
Q17
Consider the following statements about the administrative measures of Shivaji :
1. The scheme of Ashta Pradhan (eight ministers) was completed and announced at the time of Shivajiβs coronation with regulations and duties properly defined.
2. Shivaji introduced Marathi in place of Persian and coined Sanskrit technical terms for administrative purposes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
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π Other Important Dynastiesπ Misc
Q18
Who among the following were famous for their metal-casting skills and used to cast excellent matchlocks during the medieval period ?
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π Other Important Dynastiesπ Misc
Q19
Consider the following statements with reference to the Utpala dynasty of Kashmir :
1. Avantivarman, the founder, devoted his energies to the economic upliftment of his subjects.
2. Avantivarmanβs period in Kashmir is known for the engineering operations under his minister Suyya, resulting in the enormous increase of grains and fall in prices.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
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π Vijaynagar Kingdom- Key Termsπ Key terms
Q20
Consider the following pairs :
1. Gajapati β Name of a powerful Dynasty in Orissa
2. Ashvapati β Deccan Sultans
3. Narapati β Rayas of Vijayanagara
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?
π― UPSC CDS - II 2024
