Indian Polity - MOST IMPORTANT IB ACIO Previous Year Questions

Article $\displaystyle 3$1B

Article $\displaystyle 37$

Article $\displaystyle 32$

Article $\displaystyle 3$1C

Article $\displaystyle 5$1A(d)

Article $\displaystyle 5$1A(c)

Article $\displaystyle 5$1A(b)

Article $\displaystyle 5$1A(a)

Article $\displaystyle 83$

Article $\displaystyle 86$

Article $\displaystyle 85$

Article $\displaystyle 84$

To appoint Governor

To grant statehood

To create or declare a High Court

To merge with states

Minerva Mills v. Union of India ($\displaystyle 1980$)

Golaknath v. State of Punjab ($\displaystyle 1967$)

Indira Sawhney v. Union of India ($\displaystyle 1992$)

State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan ($\displaystyle 1951$)

Directive Principles are irrelevant if they clash with rights

The judiciary aims to harmonise both

Directive Principles are superior in a conflict

Fundamental Rights always prevail

It protects existing laws unless they violate the fundamental right of association.

It removes all state control over associations.

It nullifies all existing laws.

It grants absolute freedom to form association.

Maintain uniformity among all citizens

Prevent economic disparities

Allow for welfare policies benefiting marginalised sections

Enforce strict laws on taxation

State legislative review

Gram Sabha deliberations

Panchayat executive committee arbitration

District Collector intervention

$\displaystyle 9$7th

$\displaystyle 10$2nd

$\displaystyle 9$9th

$\displaystyle 10$3rd

Right to Shelter

Right to Privacy

Right to Vote

Right to Marry

Article $\displaystyle 64$ (b)

Article $\displaystyle 70$ (C)

Article $\displaystyle 67$(b)

Article $\displaystyle 61$

$\displaystyle 9$7th Amendment Act, $\displaystyle 2011$

$\displaystyle 8$6th Amendment Act, $\displaystyle 2002$

$\displaystyle 4$2nd Amendment Act, $\displaystyle 1976$

$\displaystyle 4$4th Amendment Act, $\displaystyle 1978$

Conducting trials for criminal cases as a court of first instance

Issuing writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights

Reviewing decisions of subordinate courts

Superintending lower courts within the state

Grants full statehood rights to Delhi

Grants full control over police to Delhi government

Merged Delhi Assembly with Indian Parliament

Provides Legislative Assembly for Delhi

Police

Relief of the disabled and unemployable

Burials and burial ground

Railways

it allows unlimited amendments by the Parliament

it limits the powers of the judiciary

it establishes the supremacy of the judiciary over the legislature

it prevents the legislature from amending the fundamental framework

It can declare the law null and void.

It can delay its implementation.

It can rewrite the law.

It can request Parliament to amend it.

Presidentialism

Parliamentary democracy

Federalism

Judicial supremacy

Morarji Desai

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Jawaharlal Nehru

Indira Gandhi