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Indian Polity - MOST IMPORTANT IB ACIO Previous Year Questions

Practice real questions from previous year exams of IB ACIO.

📘 Fundamental Rights📚 Articles associated to Fundamental Rights

Q1

Which Article empowers the State to make laws for implementing Directive Principles even if they violate Fundamental Rights under Article 14 or 19?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Article 31B

B.

Article 37

C.

Article 32

D.

Article 31C

📘 Fundamental Duties📚 Articles associated to Fundamental Duties

Q2

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Fundamental Duty that requires citizens to 'cherish and follow noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom' stated?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Article 51A(d)

B.

Article 51A(c)

C.

Article 51A(b)

D.

Article 51A(a)

📘 Central Government- President📚 Articles Related to the President

Q3

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the president's authority to address and communicate with houses?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Article 83

B.

Article 86

C.

Article 85

D.

Article 84

📘 Union Territories and Special Areas📚 Articles related to Union Territories

Q4

What powers does the Parliament have over Union Territories, under Article 241(1)?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

To appoint Governor

B.

To grant statehood

C.

To create or declare a High Court

D.

To merge with states

📘 Basic Structure of the Constitution📚 Cases and Judgements associated to the Basic Structure

Q5

Which Supreme Court case ruled that harmony must be maintained between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)

B.

Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)

C.

Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)

D.

State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan (1951)

📘 Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)📚 Misc

Q6

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Directive Principles are irrelevant if they clash with rights

B.

The judiciary aims to harmonise both

C.

Directive Principles are superior in a conflict

D.

Fundamental Rights always prevail

📘 Fundamental Rights📚 Right to Freedom

Q7

What is safeguarded under Article 19(4) of the Indian Constitution regarding present laws?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

It protects existing laws unless they violate the fundamental right of association.

B.

It removes all state control over associations.

C.

It nullifies all existing laws.

D.

It grants absolute freedom to form association.

📘 Fundamental Rights📚 Right to Equality

Q8

The right to equality may be constrained to the citizens by the state to:

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Maintain uniformity among all citizens

B.

Prevent economic disparities

C.

Allow for welfare policies benefiting marginalised sections

D.

Enforce strict laws on taxation

📘 Local Government- Panchayati Raj📚 Panchayati Raj

Q9

In the context of Panchayati Raj Institutions, which mechanism is primarily used to resolve local development issues through community participation?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

State legislative review

B.

Gram Sabha deliberations

C.

Panchayat executive committee arbitration

D.

District Collector intervention

📘 Constitutional Bodies📚 National Commission for BCs

Q10

Which Constitutional Amendment granted the Constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

97th

B.

102nd

C.

99th

D.

103rd

📘 Judgments and Doctrines📚 Judgments Expanding the Scope of Articles 21

Q11

Which of the following rights has NOT been interpreted as part of Article 21 by the Supreme Court?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Right to Shelter

B.

Right to Privacy

C.

Right to Vote

D.

Right to Marry

📘 Central Government- Vice-President📚 Articles Related to the Vice-President

Q12

Which Article of the Constitution is mentioned for the Vice-President's removal procedure?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Article 64 (b)

B.

Article 70 (C)

C.

Article 67(b)

D.

Article 61

📘 Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)📚 Articles associated to DPSP

Q13

Which Amendment to the Constitution added Article 39A, ensuring free legal aid to the poor?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

97th Amendment Act, 2011

B.

86th Amendment Act, 2002

C.

42nd Amendment Act, 1976

D.

44th Amendment Act, 1978

📘 High Court📚 Jurisdiction and Powers of High Court

Q14

Which of the following functions is NOT typically performed by the High Courts in India?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Conducting trials for criminal cases as a court of first instance

B.

Issuing writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights

C.

Reviewing decisions of subordinate courts

D.

Superintending lower courts within the state

📘 Union Territories and Special Areas📚 Articles related to Union Territories

Q15

What is the implication of Article 239AA in the context of the National Capital Territory of Delhi?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Grants full statehood rights to Delhi

B.

Grants full control over police to Delhi government

C.

Merged Delhi Assembly with Indian Parliament

D.

Provides Legislative Assembly for Delhi

📘 Subjects of Union, State and Concurrent Lists📚 Questions on subjects of Union, State and Concurrent lists

Q16

Which of the following subjects have NO mention in State List of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Police

B.

Relief of the disabled and unemployable

C.

Burials and burial ground

D.

Railways

📘 Basic Structure of the Constitution📚 Emergence of Basic Structure

Q17

The ‘basic structure doctrine’ of the Constitution of India implies that:

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

it allows unlimited amendments by the Parliament

B.

it limits the powers of the judiciary

C.

it establishes the supremacy of the judiciary over the legislature

D.

it prevents the legislature from amending the fundamental framework

📘 Supreme Court📚 Judicial Review

Q18

What authority does the Supreme Court have over laws infringing on basic rights?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

It can declare the law null and void.

B.

It can delay its implementation.

C.

It can rewrite the law.

D.

It can request Parliament to amend it.

📘 System of Government📚 Features of Parliamentary Government

Q19

What is the key principle underlying the functioning of the Union Executive that ensures the real executive power is exercised by the elected government?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Presidentialism

B.

Parliamentary democracy

C.

Federalism

D.

Judicial supremacy

📘 Amendment of the Constitution📚 Important Amendments of the Constitution

Q20

The 4th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was passed under which Prime Minister?

🎯 IB ACIO Grade-II 2025

A.

Morarji Desai

B.

Lal Bahadur Shastri

C.

Jawaharlal Nehru

D.

Indira Gandhi

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