Mathematics Previous Year Questions 2026 | SSC MTS

Mathematics - MOST IMPORTANT SSC MTS Previous Year Questions

Practice real questions from previous year exams of SSC MTS.

📘 Percentage Change in Geometry📚 Percentage Change in 2D Area — Square, Rectangle, Triangle, Circle
Q1

If the radius of a sphere is increased by
1623%\displaystyle \dfrac{2}{3}\%, then by what per cent would its surface area increase
(correct to one decimal place)?

🎯 SSC MTS 27/10/2021 (Shift-02)
📘 Population Growth and Decline📚 Varying Rates — Mix of Growth and Decline Over Multiple Years
Q2

The strength of a school increases and decreases every alternate year by 20%\displaystyle 20\%. It started with an increase in the year 2015\displaystyle 2015 and the initial strength was 3000\displaystyle 3000. Find the strength of the school in the year 2017\displaystyle 2017 and also the percentage of increase in strength, respectively.

🎯 SSC MTS 05/09/2023 (Shift-02)
📘 Income Expenditure and Savings📚 Percentage Change in Savings with Simultaneous Income and Expenditure Change
Q3

Suresh could save 20%\displaystyle 20\% of his income. But 4\displaystyle 4 years later, when his income increased by 40%\displaystyle 40\%, he could save the same amount only as before. By how much percentage did his expenditure increase?

🎯 SSC MTS 14/09/2023 (Shift-02)
📘 Effect of Changing Selling Price📚 New Profit/Loss Percentage when SP is Altered
Q4

If I gain 124% by selling an item for ₹1,232, then what would be my gain or loss percentage if I sell it for ₹572?

🎯 SSC MTS 05/10/2021 (Shift-01)
📘 Effect of Changing Selling Price📚 SP Change Causes Outcome Sign Flip - Find CP
Q5

A man sold his cycle at 17% loss. If he had sold it for 1,056 more, he would have made 5% profit. The cost price of the cycle is:

🎯 SSC MTS 08/09/2023 (Shift-02)
📘 Ratio and Difference Based Problems📚 Profit or Loss as Percentage of Selling Price
Q6

If loss is 18\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{8} of the selling price, then the actual loss percentage is:

🎯 SSC MTS 14/09/2023 (Shift-03)
📘 Ratio and Difference Based Problems📚 Profit or Loss as Percentage of Selling Price
Q7

An article is sold at a loss of 40%. The nominal amount of loss is approximately what percentage of the selling price of the article?

🎯 SSC MTS 05/07/2022 (Shift-03)
📘 Profit Equals Loss Condition📚 Profit Amount equals Loss Amount at Different SPs
Q8

The profit obtained by a vendor on selling goods at ₹3,200 is equal to 75 th\displaystyle \dfrac{7}{5}\text{ th} of the profit obtained by selling the same goods at ₹3,000. What is the cost price (in ₹) of the goods?

🎯 SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (Shift-01)
📘 Profit Equals Loss Condition📚 Profit Percent equals Loss Percent at Different SPs
Q9

Ravi sells a laptop bag to Reeta for ₹1,920 and he sells another similar laptop bag to Vinay for ₹1,280. The percentage profit earned in selling the laptop bag to Reeta is equal to the percentage loss in selling the laptop bag to Vinay. At what price (in ₹) should Ravi sell the laptop bag to make a profit of 25%?

🎯 SSC MTS 08/09/2023 (Shift-03)
📘 Basic CP-SP-Profit-Loss Calculations📚 Problems with Additional Expenses
Q10

A shopkeeper buys 60\displaystyle 60 oranges at 10\displaystyle 10 for ₹72\displaystyle 72, and an equal number at 12\displaystyle 12 for ₹90\displaystyle 90. He spends ₹118\displaystyle 118 on the transaction and sells all the oranges that he buys. If there is a profit of 26%\displaystyle 26\% in the entire transaction, then what is the selling price of 32\displaystyle 32 oranges?

🎯 SSC MTS 27/10/2021 (Shift-02)
📘 Partial Selling and Target Overall Result📚 Finding Required P/L Percent on Remaining Goods
Q11

A trader purchased 500 kg\displaystyle 500\text{ kg} of sugar at ₹40 per kg. He sold 200 kg\displaystyle 200\text{ kg} of it at a profit of 10%\displaystyle 10\% and 120 kg\displaystyle 120\text{ kg} at a loss of 5%\displaystyle 5\%. At what rate per kg (in ₹, correct to 2\displaystyle 2 decimal places) should he sell the remaining sugar to gain 12%\displaystyle 12\% on his initial investment?

🎯 SSC MTS 18/10/2021 (Shift-02)
📘 Partial Selling and Target Overall Result📚 Finding Required P/L Percent on Remaining Goods
Q12

A medical store owner purchased medicines worth ₹18,000 from a company. He sold 25\displaystyle \dfrac{2}{5} part of the medicine at a 35% loss. On which gain, he should sell the rest of the medicines so that he has neither gain nor loss?

🎯 SSC MTS 13/09/2023 (Shift-02)
📘 Partial Selling and Target Overall Result📚 Different Quantities at Different P/L Percent - Overall Result
Q13

Shivam purchased two watches, first for ₹12000 and the second for ₹10000. He sold both the watches, first one at the profit of 10% and the second at a loss of 10%. What is the overall profit or loss?

🎯 SSC MTS 19/05/2023 (Shift-01)
📘 Partial Selling and Target Overall Result📚 Different Quantities at Different P/L Percent - Overall Result
Q14

A bought a bag and a bottle for a total of ₹900. He sold the bottle at a profit of 12% and the bag at a profit of 20%. If he earned a total profit of ₹160.80, then calculate the cost price of the bottle.

🎯 SSC MTS 07/07/2022 (Shift-01)
📘 Effect of Changing Selling Price📚 Find Target SP for Desired Profit/Loss Percentage
Q15

By selling a TV set for ₹16,800, a salesman gains a profit of 20%. If the production cost is increased by 20%, find the new selling price of the set so as to gain 20%.

🎯 SSC MTS 04/09/2023 (Shift-01)
📘 Goods Passing Through Multiple Hands📚 A Sells to B then B Sells to C with Different P/L Percent
Q16

The cost of manufacturing an item was ₹24,000, and 20% of it was spent on packaging and its shipment to a retailer. The manufacturer made a profit of 50%, while the retailer incurred a loss of 20% on selling it to a customer. At what price (in ₹) was the item sold by the retailer?

🎯 SSC MTS 05/10/2021 (Shift-02)
📘 Goods Passing Through Multiple Hands📚 Chain of Multiple Transactions
Q17

A company buys raw materials for ₹10,000 and manufactures a product that costs an additional ₹5,000 in labour and overhead. The product is sold to a distributor for ₹25,000, who marks it up by 20% and sells it to a retailer. The retailer then marks it up by another 25% and sells it to the end customer. What is the overall percentage profit made by the company, distributor, and retailer combined?

🎯 SSC MTS 11/09/2023 (Shift-03)
📘 Successive Percentage Change📚 Finding Original Value After Multiple Successive Changes
Q18

The price of an article
increases by 20% every year. If the difference between the price of the
article at the end of the third year and at the end of the fourth year is ₹324,
what is the price of the article at the end of the second year?

🎯 SSC MTS 08/10/2021 (Shift-02)
📘 Income Expenditure and Savings📚 Successive Spending from Income Find Savings or Remaining
Q19

Mr. Stark gave 30% of the
money he had to Bruce. He also gave 30% of the remaining amount to each of
Natasha, Captain and Vision. Half of the remaining amount he spent on
miscellaneous items, and the remaining amount of ₹14,000 he deposited in
Marvel's Fund. How much money did Mr. Stark initially have?

🎯 SSC MTS 20/07/2022 (Shift-02)
📘 Income Expenditure and Savings📚 Successive Spending from Income Find Savings or Remaining
Q20

Aman gave 30% of his monthly income to
his father and of the remaining income he gave 30% to his daughter and 25%
to his wife. Aman invested the amount of money still remaining from his monthly
income equally in three schemes. If he invested ₹42,000 in each scheme, what is
Aman's monthly income (in ₹ thousand)?

🎯 SSC MTS 25/07/2022 (Shift-03)