Ancient History Previous Year Questions 2026 | UKPSC RO/ARO

Ancient History - MOST IMPORTANT UKPSC RO/ARO Previous Year Questions

Practice real questions from previous year exams of UKPSC RO/ARO.

📘 Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) / Harappan Culture📚 Decline of the Harappan Culture
Q1

Which of the following pair is correctly matched ?
I. Aryan Invasion theory - Mortimer Wheeler
II. Decline of trade with Mesopotamia - Shereen Ratnakar
III. Onset of drier climate - Gurdeep Singh
IV. Flood theory - B.B. Lal

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) / Harappan Culture📚 Seals, Script & Weights
Q2

(A) Epigraphic and Paleographic studies have also indicated that the Harappan Script was not merely ideograms: it consisted of both pictographs and ideographs.
(B) Hence the Harappan script has of late been labelled as Logo-Syllabic.
Which of the following is correct?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) / Harappan Culture📚 Harappan Sites
Q3

Match the List - I and List - II and choose the correct answer:
List-I
I. Rakhigarhi
II. Dholavira
III. Kalibangan
IV. Alamgirpur
List-II
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Uttar Pradesh

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 The Vedic Period📚 Sources for Reconstructing Vedic Society (Vedas, Brahmanas, etc.)
Q4

'Dana-Stuti' hymns are part of which Veda?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Jainism📚 Teachings of Mahavira
Q5

Which of the following consists of the 'Triratna' (three gems) of Jainism ? I. Right faith (Samyak Darshna) II. Right knowledge (Samyak Gyan) III. Right conduct (Samyak Charitra) IV. Right speech (Samyak Vani)

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Buddhism📚 Symbols, Art & Architecture
Q6

Which of the following Chaityas is situated in the western part of the Deccan ?
I. Nasik
II. Karle
III. Junnar
IV. Barabar

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Buddhism📚 Different Schools of Buddhism
Q7

Who was the founder of Mahayana Philosophy school 'Yogachara' ?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Buddhism📚 Buddhist Councils
Q8

During whose reign the third Buddhist council was organized?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Pre 2021
📘 The Mahajanapadas Period (c. 600-322 BCE)📚 16 Mahajanapadas
Q9

Which of the following Buddhist text enlists 16 large territorial polities (16 Mahajanapadas)?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Post-Mauryan Period (c. 200 BCE - 300 CE)📚 Society and Economy
Q10

Who started the silk route for the Indians?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO, 2016
📘 Post-Mauryan Period (c. 200 BCE - 300 CE)📚 The Kushanas (Kanishka)
Q11

Great scholar Ashwaghosh was the contemporary of which ruler?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
📘 The Mauryan Empire (c. 322-185 BCE)📚 Mauryan Administration
Q12

According to Kautilya, ‘Kantaksodhan’ was

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Sangam Period (South India: c. 300 BCE - 300 CE)📚 Sangam Polity, Society, and Culture
Q13

What was the sangama during ancient India?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO, 2016
📘 Sangam Period (South India: c. 300 BCE - 300 CE)📚 Sangam Literature
Q14

In which language Sangam literature is written?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
📘 The Mauryan Empire (c. 322-185 BCE)📚 Chandragupta Maurya and Bindusara
Q15

Who had constructed the Sudarshan Lake?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Pre 2021
📘 Deccan & South India Dynasties📚 Chola Dynasty
Q16

Who among the following Chola ruler was first to conduct the land measurement?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Mains 2024
📘 Jainism📚 Literature, Spread, and Royal Patronage
Q17

The author of 'Prabandh Chintamani' was

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Pre 2021
📘 Other Dynasties📚 Misc
Q18

Who was the founder of Katyuri Dynasty?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021
📘 Sangam Period (South India: c. 300 BCE - 300 CE)📚 Commercial Contacts with the Roman World
Q19

In which language 'Periplus of the Erythraen Sea' is written?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO Pre 2021
📘 The Mauryan Empire (c. 322-185 BCE)📚 Archaeological Sources (Inscriptions, Sites)
Q20

Which animal picture is not inscribed in Ashoka's Sarnath Pillar?

🎯 UKPSC RO/ARO (Pre) 2021